where and .
When
Derivation from the AM-GM inequality:
Using a set of positive numbers, of which have the value , and the others have the value 1:
The arithmetic mean is , so
Or, writing in place of ,
where and .
When
Derivation from the AM-GM inequality:
Using a set of positive numbers, of which have the value , and the others have the value 1:
The arithmetic mean is , so
Or, writing in place of ,